Generally businesses come up with a definite formula for figuring the amount of profits to share with their employees. Employers are free to change this formula each year.
A definite formula is required for the following:
- determining how to allocate the contributions among all the participants
- determining how to distribute the funds accumulated after a fixed number of years, the attainment of a certain age, or upon the prior occurrence of some event such as a layoff, illness, disability, retirement death, or severance of employment.
Forfeitures can be allocated to the accounts of remaining participants in a nondiscriminatory way or they can be used to reduce employer contributions.
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