- provides retirement income to employees or
- provides a deferral of income to employees.
- Defined Contribution Plans (like profit-sharing plans or 401(k) plans) or
- Defined Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution Plans provides benefits to the participant in the plan based largely on the amount contributed to that participant's account.
Defined Benefit Plans are any plans that are not defined contribution plans. The employer would make contributions in the amount needed to provide certain future benefits to participants.
Qualified Plans have the following things in common:
- Employers can deduct the contributions they make and employee elective deferrals, subject to limitations.
- An employee must be vested in benefits under a minimum vesting schedule.
- The plan is for the exclusive benefit of employees or their beneficiaries.
- Participants pay no current income tax on amounts contributed.
- Earnings from contributions accumulate tax free until they are withdrawn.
- Some withdrawals may qualify for tax-free rollover treatment into another qualified plan or IRA
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